Imperial Palace Area

The Kyoto Imperial Palace (Kyoto Gosho), encircled by the expansive Kyoto Imperial Park (Kyoto Gyoen), is a symbol of Japan’s historical monarchy. The current palace, reconstructed in 1855 following several fires, exhibits classical Japanese architecture. It was the Imperial Family’s residence until the capital relocated to Tokyo in 1869. The palace’s elegant halls and chambers, including the Shishinden, the main ceremonial hall for enthronement ceremonies, offer a glimpse into the imperial court life.

Next to the palace is Nijo Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site, esteemed for its historical and architectural importance. Established in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first shogun of the Edo period (1603-1868), it functioned as the Kyoto residence for the Tokugawa shoguns. The castle is noted for its “nightingale floors,” designed to make a chirping sound as a security measure. The Ninomaru Palace within the castle is lavished with luxurious decorations and detailed wood carvings, indicative of the shogunate’s influence.

The surrounding Kyoto Imperial Park, a large public area, provides a tranquil setting with its groomed lawns and varied plant life. Popular for relaxation and picnics, the park’s scenic beauty shifts with the seasons.

Within the park, visitors may also come across the Kaninnomiya Mansion, historically used by court nobles and currently accessible to the public. Those interested in the narratives of the Imperial Family and shoguns can visit the less prominent halls and chambers in the palace and castle.

In the vicinity, the integration of modern amenities and traditional crafts can be seen on active streets and in shopping centers, showcasing Kyoto’s aptitude for harmonizing its ancient roots with the rhythm of contemporary life.