Itsukushima Shrine

Located in the Seto Inland Sea, Itsukushima Shrine, commonly referred to as Miyajima Shrine, has a rich history dating back to the 12th century, with the site considered sacred since ancient times. Taira no Kiyomori, a prominent figure during the Heian period (794-1185), is credited with constructing the current shrine structures. The complex includes the Honsha shrine, the Sessha Marodo-jinja, and other buildings such as a treasure hall and a noh theater stage.

The ‘floating’ torii gate, known as the Miyajima O-Torii, is constructed of decay-resistant camphor wood and is the shrine’s most recognizable feature. It stands majestically in the sea during high tide, and at low tide, visitors can approach and explore the gate. Traditional bugaku performances add to the cultural charm of the shrine, which continues to function as a place of worship with various ceremonies.

The island, also known as Miyajima or “Shrine Island,” offers nature trails leading to Mount Misen and attractions such as the Itsukushima Museum and Momijidani Park. Free-roaming deer contribute to the island’s allure. In the evening, the shrine and torii gate are illuminated, enhancing their beauty, and boat cruises provide another perspective, though reservations are suggested.

Itsukushima Shrine is an architectural marvel with historic and natural significance. Its cultural performances and architectural details contribute to an immersive experience that reveals the unique relationship between Japanese culture and the environment.