Shitennoji Temple

Founded by Prince Shotoku, an influential figure in the spread of Buddhism in Japan, Shitennoji Temple is is widely regarded as the oldest officially-administered Buddhist temple in Japan. Prince Shotoku, serving as a regent for Empress Suiko, played a pivotal role in the adoption of Buddhism. Shitennoji, dedicated to the Four Heavenly Kings, reflects Prince Shotoku’s devotion.

Shitennoji has undergone reconstructions due to disasters like fires and wars, with efforts to preserve its style. The architecture features the Main Hall, the Five-storied Pagoda, and the Gokuraku-jodo Garden, inspired by the Western Paradise of the Amida Buddha.

Historically, the temple has embraced contributions from various Buddhist sects, with notable figures such as Saicho and Kukai associated with it. After World War II, Shitennoji became ecumenical, showcasing its role as a spiritual center. It serves as a cultural venue, hosting events and educational programs.

Visitors can visit the temple’s treasure museum, which contains important artifacts. The grounds are used for festivals that offer insights into traditional practices. The peaceful setting offers a respite from urban Osaka.

The temple complex is notable for several features, including the Golden Pavilion with the image of Bodhisattva Kannon and the Kameido hall with its unique stonework. Shitennoji remains an important site for understanding Japan’s religious and historical landscape.